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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*dan|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bind together face="Times New Roman Star"ñâÿçûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"dan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- 'to put on' face="Times New Roman Star"don|-na- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 514, ÝÑÒß 3, 145-146, Stachowski 216. Turk. > Kalm. tan- 'to plait, knot'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ukruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lasso, lasso pole face="Times New Roman Star"àðêàí, æåðäü ñ àðêàíîì face="Times New Roman Star"uqruq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ryq face="Times New Roman Star"oqruq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo.ruq face="Times New Roman Star"oquruq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"uquruq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ogu:r, oguruk face="Times New Roman Star"uquruq face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ryq face="Times New Roman Star"quryq face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ru>q face="Times New Roman Star"quryq face="Times New Roman Star"uqruq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360, EDT 90, ÝÑÒß 1, 585-586. Turk. > Hung. hurok 'loop', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAnu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild cat face="Times New Roman Star"äèêàÿ êîøêà face="Times New Roman Star"manu (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"manul face="Times New Roman Star"many face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 767. Turk. > Kalm. manl, Dag. manu: (Òîä. Äàã. 153) (probably contaminated with Mong. proper malur < *malul q. v. sub *ma/l/e ). Uygh. molun 'wild cat' may be a mongolism.
face="Times New Roman Star"*utyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"otter face="Times New Roman Star"âûäðà face="Times New Roman Star"úw|dúw|r face="Times New Roman Star"ytyy face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 145. See under *Ka.ma a discussion of other possible traces of this root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"father face="Times New Roman Star"îòåö face="Times New Roman Star"qan| (Orkh., Yeniss., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qan|das? 'half-brother, son of the same father and a different mother' (MK ), qan|syq ata 'step-father' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 232, EDT 630, 635, 640, ÝÑÒß 5, 258.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TEpir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"envy face="Times New Roman Star"çàâèñòü face="Times New Roman Star"tepiz, tepze- 'to envy' (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 448.
face="Times New Roman Star"*erge face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 part of the yurt close to the door 2 threshhold 3 stairs face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷àñòü þðòû ðÿäîì ñ äâåðüþ 2 ïîðîã 3 ëåñòíèöà face="Times New Roman Star"irgene 'smth. belonging to the tent' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"irk@n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irge 2 face="Times New Roman Star"argú `lap' face="Times New Roman Star"ergene, ergine 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ergilc?ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"erge, irge 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 47, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 56-57.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to:j- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to sing face="Times New Roman Star"ïåòü face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq 'a verse metre' face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq 'rhymed verse' face="Times New Roman Star"tuoj- 'to sing, chant', tojuk 'improvised song' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 568.
face="Times New Roman Star"*en|ir- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to spin 2 to surround face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðóòèòü 2 îêðóæàòü face="Times New Roman Star"en|ir- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"en|ir- (Áóä. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e: r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 113, VEWT 37.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"be ashamed, embarrassed face="Times New Roman Star"ñòûäèòüñÿ, ñìóùàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"z/en- 'to be shocked' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882, VEWT 176, (incorrectly) Ôåäîòîâ 2, 151.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jok- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 up, above 2 hill, elevation face="Times New Roman Star"1 ââåðõ, íàâåðõ 2 âîçâûøåííîñòü, ïîäúåì face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru 1, joq 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jukary 1, jokus? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"joqaru (AH ), juqar (Pav. C. ) 1, joqus? (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"juqo|ri 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juqari 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juxary, dial. uxary 1, joxus? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"joqary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?og|ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juqqar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sog|oru, sog|uru: 'South; centre' face="Times New Roman Star"soguru: 'South' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|og|or(u) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?og|ary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juqar(y) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ary 1, joqus?, joqys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?oqary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 896, 906, ÝÑÒß 4, 213-214, 215, Stachowski 211.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jEk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to harness face="Times New Roman Star"çàïðÿãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik- face="Times New Roman Star"jek-, d/ek- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek-, jik- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- face="Times New Roman Star"jek- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, ÝÑÒß 4, 172.
face="Times New Roman Star"*juba- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be comforted, consoled, entertained 2 to comfort, entertain face="Times New Roman Star"1 óòåøàòüñÿ, çàáàâëÿòüñÿ 2 óòåøàòü, ðàçâëåêàòü face="Times New Roman Star"juwat- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwat- 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"juwan- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jywan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juwan-, juwun- 1, juwut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 240. Some forms, like Kum. jyban-, Uzb. jupan- reflect rather *jupa-; the variation of *-b- and *-p- is not quite clear in this root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*apac?y, *apaky face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bogy 2 figure set up to avert the evil eye 3 idol face="Times New Roman Star"1 áóêà 2 ôèãóðêà äëÿ îòâîäà ñãëàçà 3 èäîë face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1, abaqy 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"apaq, abaq 'jinn, ghoul' (dial.), 'fool' face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) abaq 'doll' (Houts. , At-Tuhf.) face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa-lar 'female evil ghosts' (lit. "elder sisters") face="Times New Roman Star"aba:hy 'evil ghost' face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abaq, abax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1, 2, EDT 6, 8. Quite dubious is the hypothesis (see Àíèêèí 71, TMN 4, 307-310, Clark 1977 , 127) of the Turkic forms being borrowed from Mong. abug|àc?i 'receiver' (all the more so because the Bur. form is not aba:s?a, but abags?a, i. e. reflecting -g-, not -g|-). See a detailed discussion in Stachowski 2001.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yl/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rub, scrape 2 jack-plane face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåðåòü, öàðàïàòü 2 ðóáàíîê face="Times New Roman Star"ys?y- 1, ys?qy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ys?i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 167, ÝÑÒß 1, 667. Despite some mergers with *jyl/- (v. sub *n/il/u ), cf. Bashk. jys?y-, jys?qy, this appears to be a separate root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kolak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"one-handed face="Times New Roman Star"îäíîðóêèé face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kolak (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Golaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, ÝÑÒß 6, 42.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kir-del/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a neighbour who lives in the same house face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñåä, æèâóùèé â òîì æå äîìå face="Times New Roman Star"kirdes? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739. The word is attested only in OT, but modern forms like Oyr. ko"ru"s?, Tat. ku"rs?i 'neighbour' etc. (ÝÑÒß 5, 118-119; > Mong. ko"rs?i, see Clark 1980 , 41) may actually belong here, being transformed under the influence of ko"ru"s?- 'to see each other'. Difficult is Yak. ku"re, ku"ru"o" 'wife's younger sister': Poppe 1961 , 138 regards it as genetically related to the Mongolian forms, but one cannot exclude a secondary loan < Evk. kurig|en.
face="Times New Roman Star"*degu"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"is not face="Times New Roman Star"íåò, íå face="Times New Roman Star"tegu"l (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l, dejil face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil face="Times New Roman Star"degu"l (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dejil face="Times New Roman Star"da":l face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyl face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gil face="Times New Roman Star"dugul/ face="Times New Roman Star"tu"we face="Times New Roman Star"tu"gu"l face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 480, ÝÑÒß 3, 213-214.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEnc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young, child face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîäîé, ðåáåíîê face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- face="Times New Roman Star"ga"nz?| face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- face="Times New Roman Star"genc? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 727, ÝÑÒß 3, 20-21, VEWT 252 (not < Pers., despite Ra"sa"nen; see TMN 1, 488).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jumul/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"work, service, necessity face="Times New Roman Star"ðàáîòà, ñëóæáà, íåîáõîäèìîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? face="Times New Roman Star"jomys? face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? face="Times New Roman Star"nymys face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?, n/umus? face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|múw|l face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymys? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umus? face="Times New Roman Star"z?umys face="Times New Roman Star"jomys? face="Times New Roman Star"zumus? face="Times New Roman Star"jumus? face="Times New Roman Star"z?umys face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, ÝÑÒß 4, 251, EDT 938 (with a highly dubious derivation from *jum- 'round').
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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